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Kurkdjian & Co Photo Studio (1888-1936)

Kurkdjian & Co Photo Studio (1888-1936)

Until 8 January 2012

Idealised images of an idyllically beautiful East Indies

Rijstvelden bij Yogyakarta

Wind-rushed palms on the beach, workers happy and relaxed in the paddy fields, a contented population under a scorching tropical sun. At Ohannes Kurkdjian’s famous studio they left nothing to chance; in many cases the photographed scenes were entirely staged. Over a hundred photos offer an opportunity to take a critical look at image of colonial life in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century and how this has been interpreted over the years.


Join the conversation about objects

The Tropenmuseum invites you to join our conversation about objects. Our first conversation is about the images from Kurkdjian & Co Photo Studio. What ideas do these images conjure up for you, which memories and emotions do they evoke? What do you think about the exhibition’s theme? Do you have any information about the photographer or his studio? Please join us in a conversation about our objects.


Ohannes Kurkdjian

Ohannes Kurkdjian, who founded the photo studio in 1888, was originally Armenian. His autonomous work - photos of landscapes and major events such as the coronation celebrations in Surabaya in 1898 and the eruption of Kelud volcano (Java) in 1901 - became tremendously popular and gained a wide following. His pictures appeared in numerous publications and educational posters for schools and found their way into countless photo albums as a souvenir of a stay in the East Indies.

Meticulously structured images

At Kurkdjian & Co they were expert at selecting, staging and manipulating. The meticulously constructed pictures present a world in which people worked hard, but without the blood, sweat and tears. The natives posing for the camera appear content and prosperous, yet also exotic and romantic. Life as colonial subjects almost seems to agree with them.

Different perspective

 By examining how Kurkdjian & Co manipulated reality and by looking critically at the way the pictures are composed - reflecting the traditions of nineteenth-century Romantic painting - the show offers a different perspective on this idyllic image of Dutch East Indies. 

Photos sold by the studio can today be found in countless museums and private collections in the Netherlands and abroad.


Royal Tropical Institute